Orders and supply chain / Workflow UC004

Order availability and substitution decision support

Give a planner evidence-backed options for an order that cannot meet its requested date.

An illustrative workflow design. Explore its steps, inputs, human decisions and intended outcome.

The work and the outcome

Multiple screens conceal stock dependencies; stale availability produces unreliable promises.

What a useful result looks like

Approved fulfillment plan and revised promise date are recorded against the ERP order, with customer acceptance evidence.

Business function
Order fulfillment planning
Typical sponsor
Supply chain director
Working role
Order fulfillment planner
Unit of work
shortage order
How this work typically happens today
  1. Check stock by warehouse and inbound supply
  2. Inspect allocations and requested dates
  3. Find approved alternatives or split options
  4. Agree a plan and revise commitment

How the workflow could run

AI helps prepare and coordinate the work. The review rules define what can proceed and where an accountable person decides.

  1. 01

    Receive the trigger

    An order line fails available-to-promise checks.

  2. 02

    Bring the right context together

    Unify item compatibility, inventory snapshots and supplier ETA provenance with freshness limits.

  3. 03

    Prepare the work with AI

    Read current ATP and allocations; enumerate policy-allowed split, transfer or substitute options; calculate date and cost tradeoffs.

  4. 04

    Review and authorize

    Approve allocation changes and freight cost; confirm customer acceptance and technical compatibility of substitutes.

  5. 05

    Confirm the outcome

    Approved fulfillment plan and revised promise date are recorded against the ERP order, with customer acceptance evidence.

The review experience

Option comparison showing split dates, extra freight and source timestamp.

Information and systems

Systems to connect

  • ERP ATP
  • WMS stock
  • procurement ETAs
  • product catalog
  • CRM

Context the workflow needs

Order lines, available/reserved stock, inbound ETA confidence, warehouse, transit times, approved equivalents, freight costs.

What needs to be in place

Near-real-time stock/reservations, validated equivalence data and planner-defined allocation rules.

Human decisions and exceptions

Where people decide

Approve allocation changes and freight cost; confirm customer acceptance and technical compatibility of substitutes.

The approval boundary

Planner controls scarce-stock allocation; technical owner/customer approves substitutes.

If something is missing or fails

Stale stock, missing compatibility or uncertain inbound supply produces an investigation task, not a promise.

What to measure

  • Accepted options / proposed options
  • promise dates met / revised promises
  • planner minutes / shortage order

What to check during evaluation

Replay shortage scenarios; monitor stale-stock blocks and promise-date misses.

Establish today’s baseline and agree acceptance criteria for representative cases, including exceptions. Count review, rework and operating costs alongside the benefit. Time released creates capacity; a financial saving needs a separate mechanism.

Explore it in your business

Are ATP and inbound dates trusted? Obtain shortage logs, allocation rules, approved equivalents and dates actually achieved.

Bring the people who own the process, permitted examples and a clear finish line. Together, we can establish the scope, connections and evidence needed for a useful first deployment.

Keep exploring

Other workflows
around the same work.

Explore orders and supply chain ↗